BJJ Over 40

Short answer: a BJJ game for bad knees is built around load type, not a banned-techniques list. Keep the positions that hold the knee at a shallow, supported angle and drop the ones that load a bent knee while your foot is stuck to the mat. Bottom: knee-shield half guard first, closed guard second. Both

Short answer The best takedowns for older grapplers are the low-amplitude ones where you stay on your feet or land on top: the ankle pick, the snap-down to a front headlock, the standing arm drag to the back, and the body lock walk-down. Choose by what the miss costs you, not by what the finish

Short answer: The best guard passes after 40 are the ones with a cheap failure mode: the leg drag, the body lock pass, the knee cut placed rather than dragged, and the long step from headquarters. Rank passes by three things: what they load when they go wrong, whether you can still do them in

TL;DR The best submissions for older grapplers are the ones you can enter from a position you already hold, finish with structure instead of speed, and let go of the instant something feels wrong. My five: rear naked choke, kimura from half guard or side control, armbar from closed guard, arm triangle from top, and

The short version Butterfly guard suits an older body because you sit up facing your partner instead of lying flat with their weight parked on your chest. It runs on elevation and timing rather than grip strength or explosive hips, so it holds up as the engine gets quieter. The price is hip tolerance. If

Short answer Pressure passing is the one passing style that gets better as you age, because it runs on structure and patience instead of explosive hips. Pressure is connection, not bodyweight. If your partner can still breathe and turn, you are heavy on the scale and light on the mat. The knee cut is where

Short answer: closed guard after 40 holds up because it is the one guard that keeps itself closed while you think, and thinking is the part of your game that is still getting better. It asks your lower back to pay the bill, so it suits grapplers whose back is fine and whose knees are

Short answer: Half guard for older grapplers works because you hold it with frames and angles, not with flexibility, speed or a scramble you have to win. The knee shield is the mechanism. Your top knee across their hips buys distance without asking your hip to open past the range it still has. Get there

Short answer: the best BJJ game for older grapplers is one that runs on position and grips rather than speed, keeps your knees out of deep flexion, and still works when you have slept badly. Four archetypes cover almost everyone over 35. Knee-shield half guard — the most forgiving default. The shin does the work